Differentiation of Pediatric Musculoskeletal Infections in the Emergency Department (SMILE)
Differentiation of Pediatric Musculoskeletal Infections in the Emergency Department (SMILE)
Summary
Serious Musculoskeletal Infections (SMIs), which includes septic arthritis (SA), osteomyelitis (OM) and pyomyositis, are a global problem. In the U.S. alone in 2012, there were 12,500+ cases of pediatric SMIs. Extrapolating to the worldwide population of > 7.8 billion people in 2021 there would be > 370,000 global cases this year alone. The adverse outcomes after SMIs are well known: destruction of articular cartilage, pathologic fracture, limb deformity, chronic infections, early-onset osteoarthritis, osteonecrosis, long-term pain and permanent physical disability, which can negatively impact the quality of life. Early, accurate diagnosis and treatment can mitigate these adverse outcomes.
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