Optimizing Youth Suicide Risk Screening and Triage in the Emergency Department (ED-STARS)
Optimizing Youth Suicide Risk Screening and Triage in the Emergency Department (ED-STARS)
Summary
In this pragmatic randomized comparative effectiveness trial that will enroll 8,930 children with suspected septic shock across PECARN hospitals, and will test the hypothesis that resuscitation with lactated Ringer’s (LR) improves hospital mortality, reduces kidney injury, and lowers length of stay compared to resuscitation with normal saline (NS). Sepsis is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children, for which crystalloid fluid resuscitation is a critical treatment. Although increasing data supports better efficacy and safety for LR than 0.9% NS, most children are resuscitated with NS and definitive data for the best fluid selection are lacking.
Key Publications
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TitleAuthorsKing CA, Brent D, Grupp-Phelan J, Casper TC, Dean JM, Chernick LS et al.JournalJAMA psychiatry (2021)PMID
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AuthorsArango A, Brent D, Grupp-Phelan J, Barney BJ, Spirito A, Mroczkowski MM et al.JournalJournal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines (2024)PMID
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AuthorsKing CA, Grupp-Phelan J, Brent D, Dean JM, Webb M, Bridge JA et al.JournalJournal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines (2019)PMID
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AuthorsVaughn LM, Sunny CE, Lindquist-Grantz R, King C, Brent D, Boyd S et al.JournalArchives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research (2020)PMID
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AuthorsBusby DR, King CA, Brent D, Grupp-Phelan J, Gould M, Page K et al.JournalSuicide & life-threatening behavior (2020)PMID
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AuthorsHatkevich C, Grupp-Phelan J, Brent D, Barney BJ, Casper TC, Melzer-Lange M et al.JournalPsychological medicine (2022)PMID
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AuthorsGrupp-Phelan J, Stevens J, Boyd S, Cohen DM, Ammerman RT, Liddy-Hicks S et al.JournalJAMA network open (2019)PMID
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AuthorsHorwitz AG, Grupp-Phelan J, Brent D, Barney BJ, Casper TC, Berona J et al.JournalJournal of affective disorders (2021)PMID
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AuthorsKing CA, Brent D, Grupp-Phelan J, Page K, Czyz E, McGuire TC et al.JournalJournal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53 (2024)PMID
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AuthorsBrent DA, Grupp-Phelan J, O'Shea BA, Patel SJ, Mahabee-Gittens EM, Rogers A et al.JournalPsychological medicine (2023)PMID
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AuthorsGrazier KL, Grupp-Phelan J, Brent D, Horwitz A, McGuire TC, Casper TC et al.JournalInternational journal of environmental research and public health (2023)PMID
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AuthorsGrupp-Phelan J, Horwitz A, Brent D, Chernick L, Shenoi R, Casper C et al.JournalJournal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open (2024)PMID
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TitleAuthorsMesznik K, King CA, Horwitz A, Webb M, Barney BJ, Hoffmann JA et al.JournalAcademic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine (2025)PMID
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